Loyalty

How hotels decide which promotions actually work.

How hotels decide which promotions actually work.

How hotels decide which promotions actually work.

How hotels decide which promotions actually work.

How hotels decide which promotions actually work.

How hotels choose promotions that fit each guest instead of discounting rooms that would have booked anyway.

How hotels choose promotions that fit each guest instead of discounting rooms that would have booked anyway.

Cormac Oโ€™Sullivan

5 minute read

Not Every Hotel Guest Needs the Same Discount Code

Imagine offering the same "10% off your next stay" code to five different guests. The first books the same hotel every quarter for work and would have booked regardless, the discount simply reduces revenue on a stay that was already coming. The second stayed once, months ago, for a one-off event and has no obvious reason to return soon. The third had a genuinely disappointing stay and hasn't booked since, a discount doesn't address what actually went wrong. The fourth already holds an unredeemed loyalty reward. The fifth is a leisure guest who stays once a year around a specific holiday and might respond well to a well-timed nudge.

The code is identical for all five. Its actual value to the hotel isn't. Deciding which promotion fits which guest starts with understanding why each one might, or might not, book again, rather than sending the same offer to an entire database.

Start With a Specific Objective

A hotel promotion needs one clear purpose: encouraging a business traveler to book directly rather than through a third-party platform, reactivating a guest who stayed once and never returned, filling a predictably quiet period, encouraging longer stays, or recognizing a loyal guest appropriately.

"Increase bookings" doesn't give the hotel enough to design a targeted campaign around. A specific objective determines who should receive an offer, what form it should take, and how success gets measured once the campaign runs.

Check Whether the Guest Needs Persuading at All

A guest who books the same hotel every quarter for work doesn't need a discount to keep doing that. Leat Customer Profiles can show stay frequency, loyalty status, and current rewards, making clear which guests are already reliably returning before deciding whether to add an incentive on top of behavior that would have happened regardless.

For these guests, the better move is often recognition, acknowledging their loyalty tier or stay history, rather than a discount that simply reduces revenue on a booking the hotel already had secured.

Diagnose the Actual Reason for a Guest's Absence

Not every guest who hasn't returned stopped because of price. A disappointing previous stay, a change in travel patterns, a one-off occasion that isn't likely to repeat, or simply not having a reason to visit that destination again are all common explanations that have nothing to do with cost.

A discount only helps with the price-related cases. A guest who had a genuine service issue needs acknowledgment and a resolution, not a voucher pretending the problem didn't happen. A guest whose stay was tied to a specific, unlikely-to-repeat event may not be a strong reactivation candidate at all, regardless of the offer.

Use an Incentive Ladder Instead of a Blanket Discount

A useful ladder starts with no incentive for guests already booking reliably, moves to simple recognition or a status update for loyal guests, then to a relevant, non-discount benefit, an early check-in, a room upgrade where available, for guests worth nurturing further, and only reaches a direct rate discount for guests who genuinely need a stronger reason to book again.

Leat's rules engine can apply different logic by guest segment and stay history, letting a hotel structure this ladder rather than defaulting straight to a blanket percentage-off code sent to the entire guest list.

Time Promotions Around What Actually Drives the Guest

A business traveler and a leisure guest respond to very different triggers. A business traveler is more likely to respond to convenience-focused incentives, loyalty points for direct booking, faster check-in, than to a discounted rate, since travel decisions are often made on their behalf or dictated by company policy rather than price alone.

A leisure guest, by contrast, may respond well to a promotion timed around a specific occasion, an anniversary of their last stay, a relevant seasonal period, or advance notice of a special local event. Sending the same generic promotion to both groups wastes the specific relevance each one actually responds to.

Protect Direct Bookings Specifically

Given how much revenue can be lost to third-party booking platform commissions, a meaningful share of a hotel's promotional strategy should be built around encouraging direct bookings specifically, loyalty points that only accrue on direct bookings, or a modest direct-booking rate advantage over the same room listed on a third-party platform.

This isn't purely about guest experience, it's a direct margin lever, since every booking captured directly rather than through a third-party platform avoids that platform's commission entirely.

An Illustrative Hotel Promotion Decision

Imagine a hotel deciding how to treat five different guests. The quarterly business traveler already books directly and reliably, so the decision is simple recognition of their loyalty tier, no new incentive. The guest with an unredeemed reward gets a reminder surfacing that existing value rather than a fresh discount.

The guest who had a service issue during their last stay gets a direct acknowledgment and resolution first, with a loyalty gesture only as a secondary step if warranted. The leisure guest who stays annually around a specific holiday receives a well-timed, occasion-specific offer rather than a generic year-round promotion. The guest whose last stay was tied to a one-off event receives no targeted reactivation campaign at all, since there's little reason to expect a similar occasion to repeat soon.

This is an illustrative setup and does not describe the exact configuration or results of a specific Leat customer.

Measure Incremental Bookings, Not Just Redemption

Redemption alone doesn't prove a promotion worked, it only shows a code was used. The more useful measure is whether the booking would have happened anyway. Track direct bookings following a promotion, whether previously lapsed guests actually return and book again afterward, and total incentive cost weighed against the revenue the promotion genuinely created rather than simply discounted.

A promotion used mostly by guests who were already going to book isn't creating new value, it's reducing revenue on bookings the hotel already had secured.

Match the Promotion to the Guest, Not the Season

Hotels don't need a single blanket promotion applied to every guest in a database. They need a clear sense of which guests are already loyal, which have a specific, identifiable reason for not returning, and which are genuinely worth a targeted nudge, and the discipline to match each situation with the right response rather than sending the same discount code to everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should every hotel guest receive the same promotion?

No. Guests who already book regularly don't need the same incentive as guests who've stopped for a specific, identifiable reason, and sending identical offers to both wastes revenue on the group that was never going to need persuading.

How can hotels encourage direct bookings over third-party platforms?

By offering loyalty points, rate advantages, or other benefits specifically for direct bookings, giving guests a genuine reason to book through the hotel's own channel rather than a platform that charges the hotel commission.

What should hotels check before sending a reactivation offer to a lapsed guest?

Whether the guest's absence has an identifiable, addressable cause, like a past service issue or a one-off occasion unlikely to repeat, since a discount alone won't fix a problem it wasn't actually designed to solve.

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